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On December 22, 2020 Congress passed the new stimulus bill which includes new Paycheck Protection Program loans and new EIDL grants along with other small business relief. Read more about that legislation and apply for a new PPP loan here.
If your business received an Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) or Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan, you may have determined it isn’t a good fit for your small business for any number of reasons:
- You just wanted the EIDL grant and not an EIDL loan,
- You didn’t understand the loan terms when you applied,
- You can’t use the EIDL funds or PPP funds the way you hoped
- You don’t think most of your PPP loan will be eligible for forgiveness,
- You aren’t sure your business will survive to be able to repay a loan
Whatever the reason, you may want to pay it back. How do you do that? It can definitely be confusing!
EIDL Loan Repayment
The website you can use to repay your EIDL loan can be found at Pay.gov.
You must have your 10-digit loan number and a payment amount in order to pay it back. There is no prepayment penalty but it is possible a minimal amount of interest has accrued from the time the loan was disbursed. In addition, you’ll have to pay back the UCC filing fee of $100 if one applies to your loan. (UCC-1 filings apply to EIDL loans greater than $25,000.)
Request a payoff amount before you submit your payment by contacting either:
- The Service Office listed on your monthly 1201 Borrower Statement OR
- The Disaster Customer Service Center at 1-800-659-2955 or if you have not yet received a 1201 Borrower Statement
You will be able to pay by
- Bank account (ACH)
- PayPal account
- Debit card
Here’s what the repayment form looks like:
Tip: Always make sure you are on the secure Pay.gov website when you make a payment! Look for the padlock in the URL bar of the page that you can click on to confirm you are on a secure site.
Keep good records of any payments you make and when you made them; take screenshots if necessary.
Note that if you did get an EIDL loan for more than $25,000, it’s a good idea to check your business credit reports to make sure the SBA releases the UCC-1 filing. UCC filings can impact your ability to qualify for another small business loans.
If you just want to pay back some of the loan early but not all of it, you’ll use the same form.
EIDL Grant Repayment
Remember that borrowers generally don’t have to repay an EIDL grant. These grants were given in increments of $1000 (up to $10,000) and should have been deposited into your bank account with the notation EIDG (with the “g” for “grant”). Until the IRS says otherwise, these funds may be taxable but it’s still free money for your business.
However, if you did not fill out your application truthfully, did not apply in good faith, or you discovered your business really didn’t need the money, for example, you may want to return your grant as well. The SBA specifies that you should not use the information above to submit a payment for an EIDL Grant. Instead, contact the SBA at 1-800-659-2955 or DisasterCustomerService@sba.gov for payment instructions.
PPP Loan Repayment
Paycheck Protection Program loans were made by lenders, not by the Small Business Administration. You must pay your loan back to your lender, not to the SBA. Contact your lender to ask for instructions for returning your PPP loan,
I received an EIDL loan through the CARES Act. Can I apply for a PPP and if approved, use those funds to pay off the EIDL?
There are very limited circumstances where PPP can be used to refinance EIDL. The guidance is here. Please review how PPP may be used in this article.
I applied for the EIDL grant, was told they ran out of money. Then it got funded again but when calling about my original application, they told me they had no record of it.
Then I applied for and received a PPP loan of 14k.
A couple months went by and then all of the sudden I received notification that I have been approved for a $10k EIDL loan. Even though I’d already received the PPP loan at this point, I took the loan and stuck it in the bank. I am in the travel business and didn’t know what the future would hold so appreciated having the cushion. This loan is not forgivable and has to be paid back in full, with interest. I knew that when I took it.
Now, I am finding out the amount of the EIDL loan is deducted from the forgivable amount of the PPP loan. I want to make sure I understand this correctly:
10k of the original 14k PPP loan is not forgivable. Add that to the 10k EIDL loan and I am now paying back 20k, with interest. This essentially nets me 4k in interest free money never to be repaid but leaves me 20k in debt + interest.
If I had not taken that EIDL loan, the entire 14k would be forgivable, netting me 14k in interest free money and no debt.
I guess I don’t understand what the logic is behind this rule. Why are people who took EIDL loans being penalized when they are paying the entire EIDL loan back with interest. It makes no sense to me.
Do I understand everything correctly? Also, do you know if I can just give the EIDL money back? I know there will be a little bit of interest at this point but if doing so will qualify me for the entire 14k being forgiven, it’s a no brainer. Just seems like a lot of necessary hoops for no logical reason.
Thank you
Steven – the EIDL loan is not subtracted from PPP. Previously EIDL grants were subtracted from PPP but they have changed that with the new stimulus bill (retroactively to anyone who already had PPP forgiven). Your PPP loan may still remain 100% forgivable if you spent it according to the guidance. And perhaps you qualify for a second PPP loan that will also be forgivable. We wrote about that here.
You can give the EIDL money back if you would like. I wrote about that here.
I got my loan through Kabbage and this is one of the questions on the forgiveness application:
Did you apply and receive an EIDL Advance?
The SBA requires that we ask if you have received an Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) advance. An EIDL is a loan advance offered by the SBA to businesses that are currently experiencing temporary difficulties. If you took an EIDL advance from the SBA, your maximum eligible amount of forgiveness will be reduced by the amount of your advance.
Am I interpreting that incorrectly or has something changed that they have failed to update?
Fortunately that was changed with the stimulus bill (Economic Aid Act). If you received an EIDL it will not be subtracted from PPP for forgiveness purposes. It’s retroactive as well. We wrote about that here.
And new forgiveness applications JUST came out so Kabbage was likely using the information available at the time.
Dear Gerri,
I am confused concerning the EIDL Advance. Conflicting information tells me that I have to repay, deducted from my PPP, and that is has been forgiven. We applied for the advance and received 10k, we also was awarded PPP funds. My total with my PPP and EIDL Advance was 36k. Our total payroll for period for the PPP qualification for forgiveness was 67k. The loan forgiveness application has not been processed through my bank yet and my banker seems disenchanted to find out any info. Any information would be helpful.
Thank you in advance for your help.
Mike – this is all part of the stimulus bill that passed December 27th 2020 and there is no official guidance from the SBA yet so likely your lender is waiting for additional info. But that legislation clearly states EIDL advance (not loan) is not deducted from PPP anymore (and retroactively for those who already got forgiveness.) In addition it is not taxable. This article should help: New EIDL $10,000 Grant: Do You Qualify?
Dear Gerri,
Great article as it is something I’m in the process of doing now. i took the EIDL as a safety net last summer, never spent it, and the loan term requests don’t fit with my 12-24 month plan. My only concern is the speed at which my repayments through pay.gov are processed and show up as proof of payment on my caweb.sba.gov loan page. Would you say 3-5 days? I want to make sure my small test payments arrive before sending the rest. Thanks
Good question James but I don’t know the answer. When you find out, it would be great to share that information. I’m sure other readers have the same question.
Well, now the sba want us to pay back the so called “free money” from the eidl grant under the ppp loan repayment. SBA LIED!
That’s my same thought….I never got an eidl loan only the grant. Now that I’m filling out the ppp forgiveness application the SBA IS MAKING THE BANK THAT SENT THE PPP MONEY bill me for the grant….
Everytime I call the sba they tell me I have no loan and do not have to repay the grant but the bank was told differently by the sba….where are the legislation rules for this?
It’s true that the grant does not have to be repaid but the grant must be deducted from PPP for forgiveness purposes. It’s in the CARES Act (Section 1110):
6) UNEMPLOYMENT GRANT.—If an applicant that receives
an advance under this subsection transfers into, or is approved
for, the loan program under section 7(a) of the Small Business
Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)), the advance amount shall be reduced
from the loan forgiveness amount for a loan for payroll costs
made under such section 7(a).
UPDATE: The stimulus bill passed 12/27/2020 eliminated the requirement that EIDL grants be deducted from PPP for forgiveness purposes.
Hi Gerri. Hi there thanks for the article. I was hoping to find a answer on how can I pay off a Eild loan guess in my case it was a loan not a grant but loan. I was trying for a grant but ended up with loan which I am great full for don’t get me wrong. I have a small Cleaning company that was doing great until the big covid hit and then nothing well a couple jobs but not like it was. So I have been writing everyone I can to see what I can do for help paying it back. I was like most Americans were when it happened what am I going to do and yes this worked but now what. Get another loan to pay this off and then have to pay that off.
Chad, if I understand you correctly you are having trouble paying your EIDL loan. Is that correct? I don’t have a simple answer for you unfortunately. The interest rate on EIDL loans is so low and the payment terms are so long–30 years–that I think you’d be hard pressed to find a loan with lower monthly payments. My best suggestion is that you connect with your local Small Business Development Center and/or SCORE. They offer free help to small business owners and they may be able to help you find new markets for your business or to tap into state or local grants or assistance for businesses affected by COVID-19. You can find your local office at SBA.gov/tools – click on local assistance. I hope I understood your question and I hope this is helpful.
Hey there well I guess I was wrong I didn’t think I would get a answer already. I want to thank you for getting back to me , I will try to see what I can do about this loan. I want to wish you a happy holidays and tell you that you do a amazing job at what you do so thanks again
Chad Desorcie
Chad – I should add that payments are deferred on EIDL loans for the first year. So I think I must have misunderstood your question as payments shouldn’t be due yet. If you want to clarify feel free.
This was part of the CARES Act as I referenced in the other comment to JD. I have heard that some legislators have talked about changing that. You may want to reach out to your elected officials in Washington.
How long do i have to pay back PPP loan – I know there maybe interest. But mine was so small $8k because of the timing of my payroll last year (cash based) I didnt use it….help!
It depends on when you took the loan BJ. As we explain in this article: The maximum loan term is five years for any loan originated on or after June 5, 2020, but nothing prohibits lenders and borrowers from mutually agreeing to a similar repayment period for PPP loans made prior to the date this legislation becomes law.