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Written byJason Steele

Reviewed by Robin Saks Frankel

Editorial note: Our top priority is to give you the best financial information for your business. Nav may receive compensation from our partners, but that doesn’t affect our editors’ opinions or recommendations. Our partners cannot pay for favorable reviews. All content is accurate to the best of our knowledge when posted.
There are times when it can make sense to close a business credit card. For example:
These can all be good reasons for closing your small business credit card account. However, it’s equally important to know when not to close a card. If you have a limited credit history and the card reports to personal credit bureaus, or if you are right on the verge of applying for business financing, keeping the account active is usually the smarter move to protect your credit history.
Before you close your account, you may want to talk with your card issuer. The market for small business credit cards is competitive, and card issuers are sometimes willing to offer incentives to retain existing customers. For example, if you are closing your account because the annual fee is too high, and you let your card issuer know, then it may waive your annual fee to keep your business. Likewise, if the standard interest rate is not competitive, then your card issuer might be able to offer you a lower rate.
Even if you aren’t satisfied with your card’s rewards and benefits, you can actually have your existing account converted to a different card offered by the same issuer, without having to close your account or apply for a new card. This is called a product change (or sometimes a downgrade), and in many cases, your account history and balance can remain intact.
One of the advantages of a product change is that you don’t have to update your account information with your existing billers, which you would have to do if you closed your account. Also, when you request a product change you continue to lengthen the account history in your credit report, which can help your credit score.
The primary drawback to a product change is that you won’t qualify for any sign-up bonuses or promotional financing that’s offered to new applicants.
If you call your card issuer's retention department, you might have more leverage than you think. Expressing your intention to cancel because of a high annual fee could lead the issuer to offer a retention bonus, an annual fee waiver for the upcoming year or a lower interest rate to keep you as a customer. You may also be offered additional rewards as a bonus for keeping your account open. However, those additional rewards may be dependent on using your card to spend a certain amount.
To find out about all of these options, simply call your credit card company and indicate that you are considering closing your account. In most cases, you’ll be transferred to a representative in a special department called “retentions” who is authorized to present you with valuable alternatives to closing your account.
One reason you may be reluctant to close your credit card is because you are worried about how it will affect your FICO® Scores. This is a valid concern. Closing a credit card may affect your credit utilization ratio (also called debt utilization ratio) which compares your credit limits to your balances as they appear on your credit reports. Closing an account lowers your available credit and that can, in turn, increase your credit utilization rate.
Business credit cards may be different, though. Many business credit card issuers do not report payment history to the cardholder’s personal credit history, except in the event of default. Check your personal credit reports to see whether the card you want to close appears on your those reports. Closed accounts won’t affect your personal credit if they were never reported to the consumer credit bureaus in the first place.
Closing a credit card can impact your credit utilization ratio if the business card reports to personal credit bureaus, as losing that credit limit reduces your overall available credit. It’s worth noting that closed accounts in good standing typically remain on your personal credit reports for seven to 10 years, continuing to contribute to your positive credit history length.
Many business credit cards affect personal credit only if the issuer reports activity to consumer credit bureaus or if the account becomes delinquent.
Issuer reporting practices can change at any time and may vary by product type, account status, or underwriting profile. Confirm current reporting policies directly with the issuer before making decisions based on credit reporting behavior.
It’s not difficult to correctly close a business credit card, but it’s important that you follow these steps in this order.
If you’ve considered the alternatives, but still decided to close your account, then make sure you find out exactly what will happen to your rewards. If your card offers you rewards in an airline or hotel program, then those points or miles will remain valid, regardless of whether you have their co-branded credit card.
But if the rewards are in a program operated by the credit card issuer, then your rewards could disappear soon after your account is closed.
For example, if you have a card that earns American Express Membership Rewards points when you close your account you’ll likely lose those rewards unless you have another account open that participates in the program. However, if you have another eligible American Express card, then you’ll have a 30-day grace period to redeem your rewards.
Reward redemption policies may vary by card product and can change over time. Review your cardmember agreement or contact your issuer for current details
Issuer | Rewards policy upon closure | Typical redemption window |
American Express | Points are lost immediately unless you have another active Membership Rewards card. | Must redeem before closure. |
Chase | Points are forfeited immediately unless transferred to another Ultimate Rewards card. | Must transfer/redeem before closure. |
Capital One | Rewards are lost upon closure if not transferred to another card or redeemed. | Must redeem before closure. |
Citi | ThankYou points typically expire within 90 days of account closure. | 90 days (varies by specific card terms). |
When you close your small business credit card, you have several options to address your account balance. First, you can simply pay it off. If you have been avoiding interest charges by paying your balance in full, and you pay off your remaining balance, then you will have nothing additional to worry about.
If you have been incurring interest charges, and you pay off your last statement balance, then you may still have remaining interest charges that have been incurred during your current statement period. Those charges will appear on your next statement period, and you can still be assessed late fees and penalty interest rates if you fail to make your payments on time. Make sure you don’t ignore that final balance.
Be aware that interest charges can continue to accrue on any remaining residual balance even after you have requested to close the account. Always request a written closure confirmation to protect yourself against future disputes.
If you are carrying credit card debt on a card you want to close, you may want to consider using a balance transfer to pay off that outstanding balance, and have it transferred to your new card. You could also consider paying it off with a small business loan.
Finally, you can continue to pay off any remaining balance on your card under the terms and conditions that applied when you closed your account. Depending on the issuer, the account may remain active for repayment purposes while being closed to new purchases.
To avoid disruptions or late payment penalties from vendors, review your last three months of statements to identify all automatic, recurring charges. Create a comprehensive checklist of these vendors and migrate those payment methods to a different card before shutting down the old one.
When you close your small business credit card account, all of your employee authorized cardholders will be unable to make charges. You need to inform them that the account is closed and have them destroy their cards. You may also need to provide them with a new method of paying for company purchases. Finally, collect and securely destroy their physical cards to prevent accidental use or administrative confusion.
Reach out to your issuer via phone, secure online messaging or by mailing a formal written request. You will need to provide your account details and security verification. Explicitly state that you want the account closed, and request a written confirmation of the closure for your business records.
After 30 to 60 days, check your personal or business credit reports to verify that the account status officially shows as "Closed by Consumer." Once confirmed, safely destroy any plastic physical card using a secure shredder. If you have metal cards, then the card issuer will typically send you a postage paid envelope to return it to be recycled.
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Contributor
As a freelance writer and an expert in credit cards and travel rewards, Jason has contributed to over 100 outlets since 2008. As an industry leader, Jason has spoken at dozens of conferences and is the founder and producer of CardCon, an annual conference for credit card media, and the Canadian Financial Affiliate Marketing Forum (FAMF).
Jason is also the author of the book Travel for Free: How to Use Points and Miles to See the World. Jason also consults with individuals and small business owners to create customized plans to help them earn and spend travel rewards. He can be reached via his website: JasonSteele.com
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