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Written byJason Steele

Reviewed by Robin Saks Frankel

There are times when it can make sense to close a business credit card. For example:
These can all be good reasons for closing your small business credit card account. However, it’s equally important to know when not to close a card. If you have a limited credit history and the card reports to personal credit bureaus, or if you are right on the verge of applying for business financing, keeping the account active is usually the smarter move to protect your credit history.
Before you close your account, you may want to talk with your card issuer. The market for small business credit cards is competitive, and card issuers are sometimes willing to offer incentives to retain existing customers. For example, if you are closing your account because the annual fee is too high, and you let your card issuer know, then it may waive your annual fee to keep your business. Likewise, if the standard interest rate is not competitive, then your card issuer might be able to offer you a lower rate.
Even if you aren’t satisfied with your card’s rewards and benefits, you can actually have your existing account converted to a different card offered by the same issuer, without having to close your account or apply for a new card. This is called a product change (or sometimes a downgrade), and in many cases, your account history and balance can remain intact.
One of the advantages of a product change is that you don’t have to update your account information with your existing billers, which you would have to do if you closed your account. Also, when you request a product change you continue to lengthen the account history in your credit report, which can help your credit score.
The primary drawback to a product change is that you won’t qualify for any sign-up bonuses or promotional financing that’s offered to new applicants.
If you call your card issuer's retention department, you might have more leverage than you think. Expressing your intention to cancel because of a high annual fee could lead the issuer to offer a retention bonus, an annual fee waiver for the upcoming year or a lower interest rate to keep you as a customer. You may also be offered additional rewards as a bonus for keeping your account open. However, those additional rewards may be dependent on using your card to spend a certain amount.
To find out about all of these options, simply call your credit card company and indicate that you are considering closing your account. In most cases, you’ll be transferred to a representative in a special department called “retentions” who is authorized to present you with valuable alternatives to closing your account.
One reason you may be reluctant to close your credit card is because you are worried about how it will affect your FICO® Scores. This is a valid concern. Closing a credit card may affect your credit utilization ratio (also called debt utilization ratio) which compares your credit limits to your balances as they appear on your credit reports. Closing an account lowers your available credit and that can, in turn, increase your credit utilization rate.
Business credit cards may be different, though. Many business credit card issuers do not report payment history to the cardholder’s personal credit history, except in the event of default. Check your personal credit reports to see whether the card you want to close appears on your those reports. Closed accounts won’t affect your personal credit if they were never reported to the consumer credit bureaus in the first place.
Closing a credit card can impact your credit utilization ratio if the business card reports to personal credit bureaus, as losing that credit limit reduces your overall available credit. It’s worth noting that closed accounts in good standing typically remain on your personal credit reports for seven to 10 years, continuing to contribute to your positive credit history length.
Many business credit cards affect personal credit only if the issuer reports activity to consumer credit bureaus or if the account becomes delinquent.
Issuer reporting practices can change at any time and may vary by product type, account status, or underwriting profile. Confirm current reporting policies directly with the issuer before making decisions based on credit reporting behavior.
It’s not difficult to correctly close a business credit card, but it’s important that you follow these steps in this order.
If you’ve considered the alternatives, but still decided to close your account, then make sure you find out exactly what will happen to your rewards. If your card offers you rewards in an airline or hotel program, then those points or miles will remain valid, regardless of whether you have their co-branded credit card.
But if the rewards are in a program operated by the credit card issuer, then your rewards could disappear soon after your account is closed.
For example, if you have a card that earns American Express Membership Rewards points when you close your account you’ll likely lose those rewards unless you have another account open that participates in the program. However, if you have another eligible American Express card, then you’ll have a 30-day grace period to redeem your rewards.
Reward redemption policies may vary by card product and can change over time. Review your cardmember agreement or contact your issuer for current details
Issuer | Rewards policy upon closure | Typical redemption window |
American Express | Points are lost immediately unless you have another active Membership Rewards card. | Must redeem before closure. |
Chase | Points are forfeited immediately unless transferred to another Ultimate Rewards card. | Must transfer/redeem before closure. |
Capital One | Rewards are lost upon closure if not transferred to another card or redeemed. | Must redeem before closure. |
Citi | ThankYou points typically expire within 90 days of account closure. | 90 days (varies by specific card terms). |
When you close your small business credit card, you have several options to address your account balance. First, you can simply pay it off. If you have been avoiding interest charges by paying your balance in full, and you pay off your remaining balance, then you will have nothing additional to worry about.
If you have been incurring interest charges, and you pay off your last statement balance, then you may still have remaining interest charges that have been incurred during your current statement period. Those charges will appear on your next statement period, and you can still be assessed late fees and penalty interest rates if you fail to make your payments on time. Make sure you don’t ignore that final balance.
Be aware that interest charges can continue to accrue on any remaining residual balance even after you have requested to close the account. Always request a written closure confirmation to protect yourself against future disputes.
If you are carrying credit card debt on a card you want to close, you may want to consider using a balance transfer to pay off that outstanding balance, and have it transferred to your new card. You could also consider paying it off with a small business loan.
Finally, you can continue to pay off any remaining balance on your card under the terms and conditions that applied when you closed your account. Depending on the issuer, the account may remain active for repayment purposes while being closed to new purchases.
To avoid disruptions or late payment penalties from vendors, review your last three months of statements to identify all automatic, recurring charges. Create a comprehensive checklist of these vendors and migrate those payment methods to a different card before shutting down the old one.
When you close your small business credit card account, all of your employee authorized cardholders will be unable to make charges. You need to inform them that the account is closed and have them destroy their cards. You may also need to provide them with a new method of paying for company purchases. Finally, collect and securely destroy their physical cards to prevent accidental use or administrative confusion.
Reach out to your issuer via phone, secure online messaging or by mailing a formal written request. You will need to provide your account details and security verification. Explicitly state that you want the account closed, and request a written confirmation of the closure for your business records.
After 30 to 60 days, check your personal or business credit reports to verify that the account status officially shows as "Closed by Consumer." Once confirmed, safely destroy any plastic physical card using a secure shredder. If you have metal cards, then the card issuer will typically send you a postage paid envelope to return it to be recycled.
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Closing a business credit card will only affect your personal score if the specific issuer reports business card activity to personal credit bureaus, or if the loss of the card’s credit limit significantly alters your personal credit utilization ratio.
When you close your business credit card, the authorized users will no longer be able to use these cards to make purchases.
You can close a business card immediately after opening it but there may be some less-than-desirable effects. Some card issuers may confiscate any rewards earned from the new account bonus. If it’s a card that checked your personal credit when you applied, your personal credit may also be affected by the hard inquiry.
It’s generally recommended to wait at least one year before closing a new card. You always have the option of closing the credit card shortly after the next annual fee is billed, without having to pay it.
Each card issuer has a different policy when it comes to reporting to the personal credit bureaus, and the easiest way to find out is to request a copy of your credit history to see if the account is listed.
When you close your card, the account is no longer able to process new charges. When you request a product change or downgrade, the account remains open and can still be used to process new or recurring charges. The account also appears uninterrupted on your credit history.
Your ability to get approved for future business financing will depend on your credit history. If the card reports to your personal credit history, then it can reduce your available credit and increase your debt to credit ratio, for a given amount of debt.
Uf you have a limited credit history, then closing the card will prevent you from building that history. But if you have an extensive credit history, ample available credit and little or no debt, closing the card will have little if any effect.
Your credit history will remain on your credit report for seven to 10 years after closing your card,
Yes, you can close a business credit card with an outstanding balance and continue to make payments under the terms of the card when you close your account.
If you are denied a product change, then you may ask to have your account closed instead.
Credit card rewards and cash back are generally not considered to be taxable. Since purchases are required to receive these rewards, they are considered to be a discount on that purchase, rather than income. Consult your accountant or tax preparer to determine any tax implications related to your specific situation.
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Contributor
As a freelance writer and an expert in credit cards and travel rewards, Jason has contributed to over 100 outlets since 2008. As an industry leader, Jason has spoken at dozens of conferences and is the founder and producer of CardCon, an annual conference for credit card media, and the Canadian Financial Affiliate Marketing Forum (FAMF).
Jason is also the author of the book Travel for Free: How to Use Points and Miles to See the World. Jason also consults with individuals and small business owners to create customized plans to help them earn and spend travel rewards. He can be reached via his website: JasonSteele.com
Managing Editor
Robin has worked as a personal finance writer, editor, and spokesperson for over a decade. Her work has appeared in national publications including Forbes Advisor, USA TODAY, NerdWallet, Bankrate, the Associated Press, and more. She has appeared on or contributed to The New York Times, Fox News, CBS Radio, ABC Radio, NPR, International Business Times and NBC, ABC, and CBS TV affiliates nationwide.
Robin holds an M.S. in Business and Economic Journalism from Boston University and dual B.A. degrees in Economics and International Relations from Boston University. In addition, she is an accredited CEPF® and holds an ACES certificate in Editing from the Poynter Institute.